Shrine at the Church of St. Michael, Chamonix, France

Religious Orders

Religious orders are orders for professed religious, e.g., monks, nuns, sisters, friars. Some well-known examples of these orders are the Franciscans, the Benedictines, and the Marians. Members of these orders serve in a spiritual capacity rather than a temporal one. While some orders cloister their members, some also function in the community, serving the poor, etc.

There are also a number of religious confraternities and archconfraternities. These are Catholic orders with varying degrees of independence and varying purposes. Most seem to maintain charity as one of their principle goals. Members are generally called Confrères (gentlemen) or Consoeurs (ladies). The confraternities may gen-erally be identified by their habit, which typically includes a distinctive mozzetta. The mozzetta is the shoulder cape also worn by Bishops and Cardinals. The mozzetta of a confraternity is in a color and often has a cross distinctive to that confraternity. It is worn over a cassock or similar garment.

Basilica, Venice, Italy

Altar in a Cave Church in Cappadocia, Turkey


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